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Biocell ; 28(1): 35-41, Apr. 2004.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-384229

ABSTRACT

In vitro regeneration of shoots from leaf explants of the Paradise tree (Melia azedarach L.) was studied. Three different portions (proximal portion, distal portion and rachis of the leaflets) of three developmental stages (folded, young still expanding and completely expanded) of leaves of 10-15 year old plants of seven genotypes were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium (MS) supplemented with 1 mg x l(-1) benzylaminopurine (BAP) + 0.1 mg x l(-1) kinetin (KIN) + 3 mg x l(-1) adenine sulphate (ADS). The rachis of the leaflets of the completely expanded leaves was found to be the most responsive tissue, in most of the genotypes employed. Shoot regeneration occurred in leaf explants of all the genotypes tested. The best genotype for shoot regeneration was clone 4. Rooting was induced on MS medium supplemented with 2.5 mg x l(-1) 3-indolebutyric acid, IBA, (4 days) followed by subculture on MS lacking growth regulators (26 days). Complete plants were transferred to soil.


Subject(s)
Plant Shoots/growth & development , Plant Leaves/growth & development , Melia azedarach/growth & development , Organogenesis/genetics , Regeneration/genetics , Plant Shoots/drug effects , Plant Shoots/genetics , Plant Leaves/drug effects , Plant Leaves/genetics , Genotype , Melia azedarach/drug effects , Melia azedarach/genetics , Organogenesis/drug effects , Regeneration/drug effects , Plant Growth Regulators/pharmacology , Growth Substances/pharmacology
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